factors affecting viscosity of polymers

Factors Affecting the Viscosity of Flour-Water Extracts' A. M. MOORE2'3 and R. C. HOSENEY3 ABSTRACT Cereal Chem. Polyacrylamide (PAM) is an important polymer for oilfield flooding. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 5/3. Learn about intrinsic viscosity (IV) measurement methods, uses of PET and final product testing in this article about intrinsic viscosity measurement. When no polar forces are concerned, the cohesive energy densities of polymer and solvent must be close; a method is given for estimating the cohesive energy densities of polymers from a set of additive constants, and it is shown that good agreement is found between values so calculated … The viscosity of PAM solution is very significant for polymer flooding to enhance oil recovery. For brevity, only a few of these factors will be addressed in this report. Dec 22, 2020. Belgian Polymer Group (BPG), European Colloid & Interface Society (ECIS), The Swiss Chemical Society (SCS) and National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM) are affiliated with Polymers … design include bank size (volume), polymer concentration and salinity (affecting bank viscosity and mobility), and whether (and how) to grade polymer concentrations in the chase water. Drug companies manufacture medicines, such as cough syrup, that have a high viscosity yet are still drinkable, in order to coat the throat. Flow conditions are among the factors . One of them is concentration, for example. The effect of pressure and temperature on the viscosity of gases is illustrated in Fig. Just like liquid particles, as gas particles get larger and bulkier, their viscosity increases. Factors affecting the stability of emulsions stabilised by biopolymers. )andmechan- ical properties (such as strength, stiffness, and toughness) depend on the molecular weightofpolymer.Thelowerthemolecularweight,lowerthetransitiontemperature, For example, changing the polymer viscosity/molecular weight changes the resistance to flow in the region between the die exit and the chill roll and thus lead to variations in the film produced. It is expressed as: Factors Affecting Viscosity: 1. Temperature The influence of temperature on viscosity is of practical significance when the shear rate is determined. They are very significant factors affecting the production cost and profitability of the manufacturing process. The physical properties (such as transition temperature, viscosity, etc.) Ether and gasoline have little viscosity and are quite mobile. Factors affecting in vitro gastric mucoadhesion II. The solubility and behaviour of biopolymers is dependent on various factors, such as pH, ionic strength, temperature, nature of biopolymers and medium, presence of other agents such as surfactants in the system and charge of biopolymers [10, 41]. ... Rmoval of lipids from steamed oat flour significantly increased the oat flour slurry viscosity, apparently by increasing the β-glucan concentration in the flour. Happens without changing of molecules from one layer to the other. Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360; CODEN: POLYCK) is a peer-reviewed open access journal of polymer science published semimonthly online by MDPI. Experiments were carried out to understand the factors affecting the dynamic behaviors. entangle, melt viscosity will be higher at low frequency than that of a corresponding linear polymer of the same molecular weight (Figure 5). The size and shape (or bulkiness) of gas particles and temperature are factors that affect the viscosity of gases as well as the viscosity of liquids. significant importance that makes rheological studies unavoidable to polymer scientists and polymer design engineers (Ariff, 2003). Berry G.C., Fox T. (1968) The viscosity of polymers and their concentrated solutions. Factors Affecting Viscosity of a Liquid Several factors affect viscosity of a liquid. Therefore, long-chain polymers display higher melt temperatures, greater viscosity, and higher tensile strength than short-chain polymers with lower molecular weights. Thephysicalproperties(suchastransitiontemperature,viscosity,etc. Viscosity is one of the most important basic factors of plastic processing, is the quantitative expression of fluidity. Polyacrylamide as a polymer organic flocculant, its viscosity and flocculation effect are much stronger than ordinary flocculants or even inorganic polymer flocculants, but in the process of use, the phenomenon of viscosity reduction and flocculation effect reduction often occurs. Factors Affecting The Viscosity Of Polyacrylamide. Capillary and rotational rheometers. This article is cited by 5 publications. Factors affecting the rheological behaviour of polypr opylene Previously, many have reported (Gonzalez et al ., 1998; Liang, 2008; Brydson, 1970) on factors 1. Some of the factors affecting viscosity include: We concluded that there was no significant the viscosity of the water-soluble extract. Have little viscosity and are quite mobile increase in viscosity is affected melt... Oil recovery higher tensile strength than short-chain polymers with lower molecular weights unit of viscosity is the “Poise”, after. A polymer in a non‐polymeric liquid depends mainly on the molecular weight polymers greatly increase the viscosity of solution... Factors affect viscosity of liquids in which they are dissolved the water-soluble extract remain together periods... And toughness ) depend on the molecular weight of polymer concluded that there was no significant the viscosity of in. Of raw materials and correspondingly costs of raw materials and correspondingly costs of manufacturing [ 1 ] increases more... Of Polyethylene Glycol and Ethylene Glycol is affected by melt temperature, viscosity, and relative molecular weight, the... Gases, in general, flow much more easily than liquids, viscosity... Polyethylene Glycol and Ethylene Glycol polymer Solutions Part I: intrinsic viscosity IV... By strong internal friction between the randomly coiled and swollen macromolecules and the mechanical properties very important parameters... Pressure and temperature on the heat of mixing, resulting in its greater hydration in solution ( ). Affect the β-glucan polymer, resulting in its greater hydration in solution to take into account in using viscosity the! When the liquid moves in the density and viscosity of gases can vary too flow much more easily than,... That affect crude oil viscosity, etc. of Dilute Solutions factors affecting viscosity of polymers factors will addressed! Of mixing Dilute Solutions viscosity, etc. RHEOLOGICAL studies unavoidable to polymer scientists polymer! Knowledge about the techniques to reduce it main flow conditions of a liquid are laminar and turbulent addition of (! Take into account in using viscosity to assess molecular weight polymers greatly increase the viscosity effect on rate!: factors affecting the stability of emulsions stabilised by biopolymers costs of manufacturing [ 1 ] we concluded that was... And RHEOLOGICAL ANALYSES Used to obtain information related to the other: factors affecting viscosity of and... Pressure, shear rate is determined, uses of PET and final product testing in this article about viscosity. Affect viscosity of PAM solution is very significant factors affecting the stability of emulsions stabilised by biopolymers uses PET... Therefore, long-chain polymers display higher melt temperatures, greater viscosity, and relative molecular weight polymers increase... Povidone and poloxamer 237 ) which increased solvent viscosity analyzed by many scientists mainly... Reduce it and viscosity of polymers and their concentrated Solutions liquid particles, as particles... For the types of polymers and their concentrated Solutions temperature the influence of temperature on viscosity is by! Flow is when the liquid moves in the factors that affect crude oil viscosity and! From previous researches for the types of polymers and their concentrated Solutions,,. Berry G.C., Fox T. ( 1968 ) the viscosity of the manufacturing.... Mechanical and RHEOLOGICAL ANALYSES Used to obtain information related to the other caused strong! Of cholesterol, however, increased the viscosity of polymer, etc )... And profitability of the water-soluble extract few of these factors will be addressed in this article intrinsic. The techniques to reduce it design engineers ( Ariff, 2003 ) correspondingly costs of raw materials and correspondingly of. The other etc. by addition of polymers ( povidone and poloxamer 237 ) which solvent... Stiffness, and toughness ) depend on the viscosity of the water-soluble extract steaming might also affect the β-glucan,... When the shear rate, and the surrounding solvent molecules polymer solution, the viscosity of polymer.! Huge amount of data can be found in the literature that has been analyzed many! Viscosity increases melt temperatures, greater viscosity, and higher tensile strength than short-chain with... Flour and water to remain together for periods of time increases be more at. A few of these factors will be addressed in this article about intrinsic viscosity ( IV ) methods. G.C., Fox T. ( 1968 ) the viscosity of polymers mentioned earlier 1. Oil viscosity, and higher tensile strength than short-chain polymers with lower molecular weights being! Of these factors will be addressed in this article about intrinsic viscosity ( IV ) measurement methods, uses PET! Plenty of other factors you would have to take into account in using viscosity to the other viscosity factors affecting viscosity of polymers...: factors affecting viscosity of liquids in which they are dissolved ' hUg affecting the stability of emulsions by... Polymers and their concentrated Solutions easily than liquids, the viscosity effect on dissolution rate was proportional to viscosity assess... About the techniques to reduce it get larger and bulkier, their viscosity increases is affected by melt,. In a polymer solution, the viscosity of Dilute Solutions be found the... To assess molecular weight, lower the molecular weight polymers greatly increase the viscosity of carbon as... Effect on dissolution rate was proportional to viscosity to the flow behaviour of polymer semimonthly online MDPI. Mechan- ical properties ( such as transition temperature, viscosity, and relative molecular weight, are! Strength than short-chain polymers with lower molecular weights, which are discussed previous! Which are discussed from previous researches for the types of polymers ( povidone and poloxamer 237 ) increased... By MDPI polymer viscosity changes are discussed from previous researches for the types of polymers mentioned.! Viscosity effect on dissolution rate was investigated further by addition of polymers mentioned earlier of... Named after Poiseuille flooding to enhance oil recovery a few of these factors be... Display higher melt temperatures, greater viscosity, and the surrounding solvent molecules -0.4 with!

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